摘要
"X到犯规"是当代汉语中涌现出来的一种新的表达主观极量的构式,该构式的构式义可概括为"表示所述对象的某个方面的性状的量已达到极限"。本文首先对构成该构式的常项"到"和"犯规"以及变项"X"进行了描写,继而又分析了该构式的句法、语义特征,并总结其构式义。最后总结了"X到犯规"构式的形成机制及流行动因,该构式是在语言中已有的表达极量程度的述补格式"X到Y"和"犯规"一词词义的隐喻扩展的共同促动下形成的,人们主观极量的表达需要以及语言表达的创新需求促动了该构式的流行。
"X dao fan’ gui" is a new construction emerging in contemporary Chinese to express the maximal subjective meaning. The meaning of this construction can be summarized as "the quantity of expressing a certain aspect of the object has reached its limit". This paper first describes the constant term "dao" and "fan’ gui" as well as the variable term "X" of the construction, and then analyzes the syntactic and semantic characteristics of "X dao fan’ gui" and summarize its construction meaning. Finally, this paper summarizes the formation mechanism and the popular motivation of the construction of "X dao fan’ gui". This construction is formed under the common impetus of the existing "X to Y" structure which expresses the maximum degree in language and the metaphorical expansion of the meaning of "fan’ gui".The deamand of people’ s subjective expression and the innovative needs of language expression promote the popularity of this construction.
作者
彭彤彤
PENG Tong-tong(International College for Chinese Studies,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210097)
出处
《广州广播电视大学学报》
2022年第1期60-65,110,共7页
Journal of Guangzhou Open University
基金
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“现代汉语副词用法的构式化研究”(项目编号:KYCX20_1152)。
关键词
主观极量构式
“X到犯规”
程度评价
隐喻
subjective maximum construction
"X dao fan’gui"
degree evaluation
metaphor
