水生态环境物联网智慧监测技术发展及应用

Application of Internet of Things Technology in Water Eco-Environmental Intelligent Monitoring

水生态环境物联网监测是一种利用信息技术实现水生态环境数据获取与应用的智能服务。通过水生态环境监测物联网,借助传感技术、传输网络和智能联动等手段,能够及时、全面地获取流域水生态环境质量动态数据信息,提升水生态环境保护管理决策的信息化水平。在综述了水生态环境物联网智慧监测发展概况的基础上,基于物联网总体架构,重点从感知技术和传输技术两方面梳理了水生态环境物联网监测网络的主要构成,总结了各种感知技术和设备适用的数据传输方式,阐述了在应用层面可实现的典型功能,为在流域尺度开展基于物联网的水生态环境监测技术集成提供了从设备选型到管理应用的整体思路。

Water eco-environmental monitoring technology based on internet of things(IoT)is an intelligent service for data acquisition and application by using information technology.Based on the IoT for water eco-environmental monitoring,the combined uses of sensor technology,transmission network and intelligent linkage means can comprehensively obtain the dynamic data information of water eco-environment quality,and improve the information level of water eco-environment protection.This paper reviewed the development of intelligent monitoring of IoT in water eco-environment,describes the main components from the perception layer and transmission layer based on the overall architecture of the IoT system,summarizes the data transmission methods applicable to various monitoring equipment and the typical functions of the application layer.This paper provides the general thought for the integration of water eco-environmental monitoring technology based on the IoT system in the typical watershed and region.