宋元文派的学派归属及作文观

A Brief Analysis of School Attribution and Composition View of Prose Schools in Song and Yuan Dynasties

宋元诸多文派在理学思绪异常活跃的沃土上汇流与新变,学术的巨大潮流为创作理念注入了新的元素与血液,为宋元文坛拼凑出色彩斑斓的文派板块。因地缘基础、儒学传统、学术风格、学脉传衍等因素,一些与学派同体的文派对应着不同的学派归属、文脉师承、圈层结构、作文观念等,鲜明地体现了宋元学者与作家合一的主体特征,展现出宋元时期流派繁荣隆盛的图景。宋元学术流派尤其是理学学派与散文流派的结缘,使得理学自身趋于文学性;但并不是所有的学派都能与文派等同,应辩证看待。

Many prose schools in Song and Yuan dynasties converge and change on the fertile soil where Neo-Confucianism thoughts are extremely active. The great trend of academic science has injected new elements and blood into the creative idea and pieced together a colorful prose schools plate for the literary world of Song and Yuan dynasties. However, due to the geographical basis, Confucian tradition, academic style, academic transmission and other factors, some prose schools with the same style of school, corresponding to different school affiliation, cultural lineage, circle structure, composition concept, etc., clearly reflect the main characteristics of the integration of scholars and writers in Song and Yuan dynasties, showing the prosperous picture of schools in Song and Yuan dynasties. The academic schools of Song and Yuan dynasties, especially the relationship between Neo-Confucianism school and prose school, bring about the theoretical expression, speculative grammar and academic thinking of ancient prose, and at the same time make Neo-Confucianism itself tend to be literary. In spite of this, not all prose schools can be equated with literary school, which should be treat dialectically.