反有组织犯罪专项行动的特征及意义

Characteristics and Significance of Special Campaign against Organized Crime

反有组织犯罪专项行动是世界各国在反有组织犯罪过程中比较普遍采用的一种执法方式,也是国家犯罪治理的有效手段。反有组织犯罪专项行动具有斗争背景的转型性、政策运用的灵活性、法律依据的专门化、运用空间的广延性、运用频率的周期性、时机选择的战略性、斗争方法的谋略性等特征。反有组织犯罪专项行动的反复适用表明其具有自身的内在逻辑性和合规律性。认识并掌握这一内在逻辑和规律性,对于建立健全我国“扫黑除恶”常态化机制、贯彻打早、打小原则以及提升打击有组织犯罪活动效能具有重要的现实意义。

Anti-organized crime special action is a law enforcement method commonly used in the process of anti-organized crime in the world,but also an effective means of national crime governance.The special action against organized crime is characterized by the transformation of fighting background,the flexibility of policy application,the specialization of legal basis,the extensiveness of application space,the periodicity of application frequency,the strategic choice of opportunity and the strategy of fighting method.The repeated application of the special action against organized crime shows that it has its own internal logic and regularity.Understanding and mastering this internal logic and regularity is of great practical significance for establishing and perfecting the normal mechanism of"eliminating the gangs and the evil"in China,implementing the principle of early and small strikes and enhancing the effectiveness of fighting organized crimes.