中国儿童近视状况研究

A Study on the Myopia among Chinese Children

儿童近视已成为一项重要的公共卫生问题。在全球范围内,东亚地区儿童近视率较高,欧美等地区儿童近视率相对较低,但也呈现上升趋势。中国儿童近视形势严峻,近视率居高不下,并呈持续攀升趋势。总体来看,中国女生近视率高于男生,城市儿童近视率高于乡村儿童;随着年龄的增长,近视率不断上升,尤其在低年龄段增长速度较快。环境因素是影响儿童近视的主要因素,其中户外活动时间较短、视近工作时间过长、读写姿势不正确以及采光照明不合格等都可能与近视相关。防控儿童近视需要政府、学校、医疗卫生机构、家庭、学生等各方面共同努力,全社会都要行动起来,共同呵护孩子的眼睛。

Myopia among children has become an important public health problem.Globally,the myopia rate of children in East Asia is relatively high,while that rate in Europe and the United States is relatively low,which shows an upward trend at present.Myopia among Chinese children is severer,and the rate of myopia remains high and continues to rise.In general,the myopia rate of girls is higher than that of boys in China,and the myopia rate of urban children is higher than that of rural children.With the increase of age,the rate of myopia continues to rise,especially in the lower age group.Environmental factors are the main factors affecting children's myopia.Short time period of outdoor activities,long working hours of nearsightedness,incorrect reading and writing posture,and substandard lighting may all contribute to myopia.The prevention and control of myopia among children requires the concerted efforts of the government,schools,medical and health institutions,families,and students.The whole society must take action to care for children's eyes.