“意识形态悬浮”问题的现代性归因与消解

Modernity Attribution and Resolution of“Ideological Suspension”Problem

“意识形态”是社会主义国家的国之重器,但目前在意识形态领域存在对意识形态认知的碎片化、对意识形态价值认同的淡漠化、对意识形态宣传和教育方面的简单化等“意识形态悬浮”的问题。意识形态悬浮和“现代性”这一时代的精神状况有关,现代性之下的“庸常大众”并不倾向于对意识形态知识的整体认知,现代性之下的“异化思潮”阻却了对意识形态的绝对认信和践行,现代性的“技术”则助长了规训式的或放纵式的宣传教育方式。由于我们不能克服现代性这一时代境况,因此就必须在现代社会的基本框架之内,在受众的日常生活之中开展关于意识形态知识的“模块化叙事”与“具象化表达”,以点带面地促进对意识形态知识的认知;要对社会之中的各种思潮进行诊断,兼具“包容性态度”与“坚定性立场”,通过意识形态基于自信的包容和适当严格的治理方式促成自愿认信和集体行动;更要利用现代技术,兼顾“高效多元”的宣教渠道和“以人为本”的宣教立场,让意识形态深入人心。

“Ideology”is a pillar of socialist state.However,there are some problems of“deological suspension”in the field of ideology,such as the fragmentation of ideological cognition,the indifference of ideological value identification,and the simplification of ideological propaganda and education.Ideological suspension is related to the spiritual state of the era of“modernity”.The“ordinary mass”under modernity do not tend to have an overall understanding of ideological knowledge.The“ideological thoughts of alienation”under modernity hinders the absolute recognition and practice of ideology.And the“technology”of modernity encourages the disciplined or indulgent way of propaganda and education.Because we cannot overcome the situation of modernity,we must carry out the“modular narrative”and“concrete expression”of ideological knowledge in the daily life of the audience within the basic framework of modern society,so as to promote the cognition of ideological knowledge from point to area.We should diagnose various ideological trends in society,combine“inclusive attitude”and“firm position”,and promote voluntary recognition and collective action through ideological self-confidence based tolerance and appropriate and strict governance.Moreover,we must make use of modern technology,give consideration to the“efficient and diversified”channels of propaganda and education and the“people-oriented”stance of propaganda and education,so as to make ideology deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.