继承与发展:楚雄彝族服饰保护和传承的现实意义及路径探索

Inheritance and Development: Pragmatic Significance and Future Exploration of the Preservation and Inheritance of the Traditional Costume of the Yi People of Chuxiong

彝族服饰从款式到配饰,从色彩到纹饰都不同程度地反映出彝族的民间信仰,是展现其民族文化特征的活化石。在习近平总书记提出的中华民族伟大复兴的实践进程中,彝族服饰保护和传承具有非常重要的现实意义。楚雄彝族服饰的保护和传承,要加大彝绣技艺非遗传承人的培养扶持力度;政企合作,以彝绣项目助推扶贫;推进彝族服饰的市场化运作,促进可持续发展;多方力量参与,收藏和保护精品彝绣服饰。

To varying degrees,folk beliefs of the Yi people can be reflected by the styles,ornaments,colors and decorative patterns of their traditional costumes,which are regarded as living fossils of their ethnic characteristics. In our practice to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping,preservation and inheritance of the traditional Yi costumes are of great pragmatic significance. To preserve and inherit the Yi costume,the following measures should be taken: 1) taking greater efforts to cultivate inheritors of Yi embroidery as a form of intangible cultural heritage;2) promoting government-enterprise cooperation to use embroidery projects as poverty relief programs;3) adopting sustainable development approach by launching market operation of the Yi embroidery industry;and 4) encouraging participation of all parties concerned to collect and protect outstanding Yi embroidery works.