印度道路交通电气化发展趋势研究

Research on Road Traffic Electrification in India

印度提出雄心勃勃的道路交通电气化目标,从推进情况看,电动二轮车和电动三轮车普及较快,电动乘用车和公共充电桩推广效果差强人意。未来印度道路交通电气化发展仍将面临诸多挑战,包括民众收入水平偏低、购置价格高昂、本土化生产能力不足、基础设施落后等。价格将是决定电气化目标能否实现的最主要因素。

India has set ambitious road traffic electrification goals.The sales of electric two-wheelers and electric three-wheelers is growing rapidly.However,the sales of electric passenger vehicles and the installation of public charging points are not satisfactory.In the future,the development of road traffic electrification in India will still face many challenges,including large low-income population,high purchase price,insufficient localized production capacity,and backward infrastructure.Price will be the most important factor determining whether the electrification goal can be achieved.