马克思《博士论文》思想内涵探析——对自我意识觉醒与宗教批判的实质评述

An Analysis of the Connotation of Marx’s Doctoral Dissertation--Self-Consciousness Awakening and Religious Criticism

《博士论文》作为公认的马克思终生思想的历史开端,是其早期的重要思想理论成果。马克思在进行相关理论研究时,主要是对德谟克里特和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学进行一定的对比,从而能够分析出他们之间的差别。伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学理论更加能够促进自我意识觉醒,同时也能够实现对宗教的批判,在继承德国古典哲学自我意识并赋予了其以现实性的同时,拿起“否定”武器对德意志基督教进行了深刻批判。

Marx’s Doctoral Dissertation as the recognized historical beginning of Marx’s lifelong thought,it is an important ideological and theoretical achievement in its early stage.Marx chose to compare the differences between Crete’s natural philosophy and that of Epicurus,and analyzed the deep connotation of Epicurus natural philosophy with unique self-consciousness awakening and the depth of resisting religion.While inheriting the self-consciousness and giving it reality,he picked up the“negative”weapon to make profound criticism of German Christianity.