黄瓜疗法提升胃肠减压患者舒适度的效果

Effect of cucumber therapy on improving the comfort of patients with gastrointestinal decompression

目的探讨黄瓜疗法对提升胃肠减压患者舒适度的影响。方法选取2020年6月至2021年6月南昌大学第四附属医院外科收治的60例行胃肠减压患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组各30例。两组患者均实施胃肠减压常规护理,对照组患者予以温水喷雾与棉签润唇,观察组患者采用黄瓜疗法,均干预5 d。对比两组患者的舒适度、口干程度、唇舌口腔黏膜滋润程度评分、睡眠质量、心理状态及护理总满意度。结果观察组患者干预5 d后的不适感与口干程度均轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后的唇舌口腔黏膜滋润程度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论黄瓜疗法用于胃肠减压患者中,有利于减轻患者的口干程度,提升身心舒适度,从而改善患者负面情绪与睡眠质量,促使护理满意度提升。

Objective To explore the effect of cucumber therapy on improving the comfort of patients with gastrointestinal decompression.Methods A total of 60 patients who underwent gastrointestinal decompression in the Department of Surgery of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from June 2020 to June 2021 were selected as subjects and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Both groups were given routine care for gastrointestinal decompression.The control group was given warm water spray and cotton swabs to moisturize the lips,and in the observation group,cucumber therapy was used.Both groups lasted 5 days.The degree of comfort,degree of xerostomia,moisture degree score of mouth and tongue oral mucosa,sleep quality,psychological state and total nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups of patients.Results The discomfort and the degree of xerostomia in the observation group after intervention for 5 days were milder than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Moisture degree score of mouth and tongue oral mucosa of the observation group after intervention was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire(PSQI),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Cucumber therapy in patients with gastrointestinal decompression can help reduce xerostomia and increase physical and mental comfort,thereby improving patients′negative emotions and sleep quality,and promoting nursing satisfaction.