南昌市研发投入现状、区域影响因素及对策研究

A Study on the Current Situation, Regional Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of R&D Investment in Nanchang City

本文基于相关省会城市年度科技数据的研究发现,在中部六省中,南昌市研发机构数量排名最末,与中部省会平均值、最大值存在较大差距且差距逐年扩大;南昌市研发人员数量在中部排名靠后,与中部省会平均值、样本省会均值存在一定差距;南昌市研发内部经费支出增长较少,在中部排名最末,与中部省会均值、样本省会均值的差距逐年扩大;在中部六省中,江西省金融发展水平较好;江西省知识产权保护制度不及中部平均水平,与中部最佳水平存在较大差距;江西省的政府干预程度低于中部平均程度、全国平均程度,但与中部、全国的政府干预最低程度存在较大差距。最后,本文基于区域宏观视角,对促进南昌市研发投入提出了针对性的建议。

Based on the annual scientific and technological data of relevant provincial capitals, this paper finds that the number of R&D institutions of Nanchang City ranks last among the six provinces in central China, revealing a big gap in average and maximum, which is to widen year by year,compared with its counterparts. Then the number of R&D personnel in Nanchang City ranks lower in central China, showing a certain gap in average compared with other provincial capitals in central China and sample provincial capitals. Third, with a less growth in internal R&D expenditure,Nanchang City ranks last in central China, leaving an increasingly wider gap in average compared with other provincial capitals in central China and sample provincial capitals. Fourth, Jiangxi Province performs better in financial development than other six provinces in central China while it does not so well as its counterparts in intellectual property protection system, resulting in a big gap with the highest level in central China. In addition, the government intervention in Jiangxi province is lower than the average level in central China as well as the national average, but there is a big gap with the lowest level of government intervention in central China and the whole nation. Finally, the paper puts forward some specific suggestions for promoting R&D investment of Nanchang City from the regional macro perspective.