闽粤“束木”初探——兼论“束木”与叉手、托脚的关联

Discussion on Shumu in Fujian and Guangdong:Also on the Shumu with Chashou and Tuojiao Association

束木是闽粤地区一种具有地方特色的曲形木构件,其在木构架中的分布位置、结构作用与宋《营造法式》记载的叉手、托脚相似。本文基于对束木的已有研究和现存实例,从构件形制、位置分布、结构作用等方面明晰闽粤束木的特点,探讨其与叉手、托脚的关联,以期为南北地区木构技术发展、源流、构件演变等研究提供参考。

Shumu is a kind of curved wooden structure with local characteristics in Fujian and Guangdong areas.Its distribution and structural function in the wood frame are similar to chashou and tuojiao in the Yingzao fashi of Song Dynasty.Based on the existing research and existing examples of Shumu,this paper clarified the characteristics of Shumu in Fujian and Guangdong from the aspects of component form,location distribution and structural function,and discussed its relationship with chashou and tuojiao,in order to provide reference for the research on the development of wood construction technology,origin and evolution of components in the north and south regions.