当代国际木质建成遗产保护理念发展动态研究

The Study on the Development of Contemporary International Wooden Built Heritage Conservation

木质建成遗产因其特殊的材料属性和丰富的地缘文化特征,一直是国际遗产保护讨论的重点。文章以国际古迹遗址理事会《木质建成遗产保护准则》2017年修订版(以下简称2017版《准则》)及历年IIWC会议主要内容为研究对象,解析了2017版《准则》变化之处,并阐释了2017版《准则》变化的深层次原因,解释了近20年来国际保护界对于木质遗产从保护理念、方法、技术、管理各层面问题所作出的应对和调适。文章进而展望了2018年以来国际木质建成遗产保护的发展趋势,同时类比了国内的纲领性文件,提出互为借鉴的经验。

Because of its special material properties and rich geo-cultural characteristics,timber heritage has always been the focus of discussion international heritage conservation.The article takes the ICOMOS’s Wooden Built Heritage Conservation Principle revised edition in 2017 and the main content of the previous IIWC meeting as the research object,analyzes the changes in the Principles,and illustrates the deep cause of the change,These changes display how international conservation area in the past 20 years has responded and adjusted to the problems of conservation concept,method,technology and management of wooden built heritage.The article then looks forward to the development trend of international Wooden heritage conservation since 2018,and compares domestic doctrines for reference.