期刊文献+

基于高维随机矩阵特征值之差的滚动轴承状态异常检测算法 被引量:1

A rolling bearing state anomaly detection algorithm based on the difference of high-dimensional random matrix eigenvalues
下载PDF
导出
摘要 针对滚动轴承异常检测准确性差、精度低及数据维度灾难造成检测困难等问题,提出一种基于随机矩阵特征值之差指标的滚动轴承状态异常检测算法。运用平移时间窗对不同时刻的轴承信息锁定,并通过分段、随机化、扩增和维度重构等方法构造出高维随机特征矩阵;利用随机矩阵理论对高维数据良好的处理能力,给出了滚动轴承特征值之差指标的构造方法及动态检测阈值的数学公式,可降低噪声的干扰,提高检测指标的鲁棒性与检测结果的准确性。采用辛辛那提大学智能维护系统(intelligent maintenance system, IMS)中心的滚动轴承全寿命数据进行应用研究,分析了不同误警率对检测结果的影响;从指标构建、阈值设定及异常检测等方面,将特征值之差算法与特征值之比算法进行比较。结果表明,最大、最小特征值之差算法中检测指标构建及阈值设定更符合实际工况,对滚动轴承异常状态检测更准确,对早期异常状态的识别更敏感。 A rolling bearing state anomaly detection algorithm based on the difference index of random matrix eigenvalues was proposed to solve problems of poor accuracy, low precision, and difficulty of detection caused by data dimension disasters in rolling bearing anomaly detection. The bearing information at different times was locked by using a moving time window, and a high-dimensional random feature matrix was constructed through methods such as segmentation, randomization, amplification and dimensional reconstruction. The use of random matrix theory has a good processing ability of high-dimensional data, and the construction method of the difference index of the rolling bearing eigenvalues and the mathematical formula of the dynamic detection threshold were provided, which can reduce the interference of noise, improve the robustness of the detection index and the accuracy of the detection result. By using intelligent maintenance system(IMS) rolling bearing full-life data for application research, the impact of different false alarm rates on the detected results were analyzed. From the perspective of index construction, threshold setting and abnormal detection, the difference between the eigenvalue algorithm and the eigenvalue ratio algorithm were compared. The results show that the construction of the detection index and threshold setting in the algorithm of the difference between the maximum and minimum eigenvalues are more in line with the actual working state, more accurate detection of abnormal state of rolling bearings, and more sensitive to the identification of early abnormal state.
作者 朱文昌 何雅娟 王建波 王恒 ZHU Wenchang;HE Yajuan;WANG Jianbo;WANG Heng(School of Mechanical Engineering,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China;Engineering Training Center,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China)
出处 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期14-20,共7页 Journal of Vibration and Shock
基金 国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB2005302) 江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(GDZB-048) 江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX20_2822) 南通市基础科学研究项目(JC2019060)。
关键词 滚动轴承 随机矩阵理论 异常检测 检测阈值 特征值之差 rolling bearing random matrix theory anomaly detection detection threshold difference between eigenvalues
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

二级参考文献55

  • 1范霄文,朱建平.用“统计熵”测度定性变量的离散程度[J].统计与决策,2007,23(1):137-138. 被引量:1
  • 2袁胜发,褚福磊.支持向量机及其在机械故障诊断中的应用[J].振动与冲击,2007,26(11):29-35. 被引量:88
  • 3Gu Zhuoyuan.Research on response-based power system transient stability control technique[D].Beijing:China Electric Power Science Research Institute,2014.
  • 4Xu Xinyi,He Xing,Ai Qian,et al.A correlation analysis method for power systems based on random matrix theory[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2015,doi:10.1109/TSG.2015.2508506.
  • 5He Xing,Ai Qian,Qiu R C,et al.A big data architecture design for smart grids based on random matrix theory [J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2015,doi:10.1109/TSG.2015.2445828.
  • 6Qiu R C,Antonik P.Big data and smart grid:theory and practice[M].New York:John Wiley and Sons,2015.
  • 7Wang Yan.Applied time series analysis[M].4th ed.Beijing:China Renmin University Press,2015.
  • 8Hu Jiang,Hu Guorong,Shi Xiaolei.The LSD of large dimensional sample covariance matrix from AR(1) model[J].Journal of Northeast Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2010,42(2):1-6.
  • 9陶新民,杜宝祥,徐勇.基于HOS奇异值谱的SVDD轴承故障检测方法[J].振动工程学报,2008,21(2):203-208. 被引量:18
  • 10赵峰,张军英,刘敬.一种改善支撑向量域描述性能的核优化算法[J].自动化学报,2008,34(9):1122-1127. 被引量:16

共引文献120

同被引文献9

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部