我国数据交易平台建设的现实困境与破解之道

The Practical Dilemma and Solutions of China's Data Trading Platform Construction

数据交易是数据要素市场化配置的关键环节。数据交易平台是实现数据交易的基础,也是衔接数据供需方、提升数据要素市场化配置效率的核心载体。近年来,我国新型基础设施建设已初具规模,全面数字化转型正蓄势待发,各社会主体对数据的渴求助推了数据交易平台蓬勃发展。目前,数据交易仍面临数据交易法规制度不健全、数据要素流通困难、行业应用需求挖掘难、市场生态发育不良、相关技术支撑不足等现实困境。为此,需打造集合规保护功能、融合流动功能、价值挖掘功能等于一体的新一代数据交易平台,并采取健全数据要素制度体系、丰富数据要素供给体系、打造数据要素市场体系、构建数据要素创新体系等策略,合理推动数据资源有效流动,助力数字经济高质量发展。

Data transaction is a key link in the market-oriented allocation of data elements.Data trading platform is the basis of data trading,and also the core carrier to connect data supply and demand parties and improve the marketization allocation efficiency of data elements.In recent years,China's new infrastructure construction has begun to take shape,and the comprehensive digital transformation is poised for progress.The thirst of various social subjects for data has boosted the booming development of data trading platforms.At present,data trading is still confronted with practical difficulties such as imperfect laws and regulations of data trading,difficult circulation of data elements,difficult mining of industry application demand,insufficient development of market ecology and insufficient technical support.It is necessary to make collection flow gauge protection function,integration function,the value of mining is equal to the function of a new generation of data exchange platform,and adopt a sound system of data elements system,rich data elements supply system,establish data element market system,construct innovation system of data elements such as strategy,promote data resource reasonably effective flow,so as to promote high-quality development of the digital economy.