黄河流域交通业与旅游业协同发展研究

Study on the Coordinated Development of Transportation and Tourism in the Yellow River Basin

黄河流域拥有丰富的旅游资源,但流域内省区旅游收入均低于全国平均水平,特别是上游西北地区。交通业作为旅游业发展的基础,如何与旅游业协同发展成为提升流域旅游业水平的关键。以黄河流域9省区为研究对象,基于引力模型构建黄河流域旅游、交通关系矩阵和引力网络,运用社会网络分析(SNA)中的相关指标和格兰杰因果检验对流域内9省区旅游、交通引力网络进行研究。研究发现:2010—2019年,旅游引力网络密度大于交通引力网络,旅游关联度高于交通;旅游引力和交通引力高值区域分别集中在流域内中下游和中游地区,分布区域不一致,同时旅游引力向西北方向空间辐射效应较交通引力明显;旅游业对交通业有着正向推动作用,但由于要素流动,其推动作用存在滞后。

The Yellow River Basin is rich in tourism resources,but the tourism income of all provinces in the Yellow River Basin is lower than the national average,especially in the upper northwest region.Transportation is an important basic for the development of tourism,how to collaborative development with tourism becomes the key to improve the level of tourism in The River Basin.Taking nine provinces in The Yellow River Basin as the research object,based on the gravity model,the relationship matrixes and gravity networks of tourism and transportation in the Yellow River Basin are constructed.The relevant indicators in social network analysis(SNA)and Granger causality test are used to study the tourism and transportation gravity networks of nine provinces in The Yellow Basin.The results show that from 2010 to 2019,the density of tourism gravity network is higher than transportation gravity network,and the correlation of tourism higher than transportation.The high value regions of tourism gravity and transportation gravity are concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of The Yellow Basin respectively,their distribution areas are inconsistent.However,the spatial radiation effect of tourism gravity towards the northwest is more obvious than transportation gravity.Tourism plays a positive role in promoting the transportation industry,but due to the flow of factors,the promoting force lags behind.