论俄语语言学与马克思主义语言哲学观

On Russian Linguistics and Marxist View of Linguistic Philosophy

综观20世纪俄罗斯语言学研究,可以发现俄罗斯语言学深受马克思主义哲学的影响。文章回顾了20世纪俄罗斯语言学发展脉络,尝试将马克思主义哲学与语言本身特性相结合,建构包括语言实践观、语言社会本质观、语言发展观、语言建构观等马克思主义语言哲学观。进入新世纪,在新文科背景下,我国俄语语言学迎来新的机遇,担负新的使命。中国化的马克思主义语言哲学观对新时代我国俄语语言学研究具有重要的指导意义。

Reviewing the research of Russian linguistics in the 20^(th) century,we can find that Russian linguistics is deeply influenced by Marxist philosophy.This paper studies the development of Russian linguistics in the 20^(th) century,attempts to combine Marxist philosophy with the characteristics of language itself,and constructs Marxist philosophy of language,including language practice,language social essence,language development,language construction and so on.In the new century,under the background of new liberal arts,Chinese Russian linguistics has ushered in new opportunities and undertaken new missions.The Sinicized Marxist philosophy of language has important guiding significance for the study of Russian linguistics in the new era.