基于自我概念的农户环境角色评价指标体系构建研究

Research on the Construction of Evaluation Index System of Farmer’s Environmental Role Based on Self-Concept

农户环境角色是农村环境治理体系的重要内容。本文以自我概念理论为基础,从物质自我、精神自我、社会自我3个方面构建一套农户环境角色评价指标体系,基于ANP建立农村环境治理中农户环境角色评价框架,利用Super Decision软件对各指标进行赋权。研究表明:精神自我、社会自我、物质自我依次是农户环境角色的主要评价维度。据此提出3条政策:发挥文化育人功能培养凝聚农户生态情感,开展农户环境知识教育增强农户环保认知,利用农村社会资本助建农户生态保护精神家园。

Farmer’s environmental role is an important part of rural environmental governance system.Based on the self-concept theory,this paper constructed a set of farmer’s environmental role evaluation index system from three aspects:material self,spiritual self and social self.Based on ANP,it established the evaluation framework of peasant households’environmental role in rural environmental governance,and used the Super Decision software to give weight to each indicator.The results show that spiritual self,social self and material self are the main evaluation dimensions of farmers’environmental role.Therefore,it is suggested to cultivate farmers’ecological emotion by giving full play to the function of cultural education,enhance farmers’awareness of environmental protection by carrying out environmental knowledge education,and use rural social capital to help build farmers’spiritual homes of ecological protection.