以史为鉴、开创未来的历史性会议——党的十九届六中全会精神学习与研究

A historic conference to learn from history and forge ahead for a better future: The study and research of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

党的十九届六中全会纵揽百年党史,对党奋斗百年的重大成就进行了系统梳理,明确指出党领导人民浴血奋战、百折不挠,创造了新民主主义革命的伟大成就,实现了中国从几千年封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃,也极大改变了世界政治格局,鼓舞了全世界被压迫民族和被压迫人民争取解放的斗争;自力更生、发愤图强,创造了社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就,实现了中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革,实现了一穷二白、人口众多的东方大国大步迈进社会主义社会的伟大飞跃;解放思想、锐意进取,创造了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大成就,推进了中华民族从站起来到富起来的伟大飞跃;自信自强、守正创新,创造了新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大成就,中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃。全会通过的《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》,在十九大"八个明确"基础上,用"十个明确"进一步概括了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的丰富内涵,明确指出这一思想是中华文化和中国精神的时代精华,实现了马克思主义中国化新的飞跃;重点从坚持党的全面领导、全面从严治党、经济建设、全面深化改革开放等13个方面对党的十八大以来的历史性成就和历史性变革进行了系统权威阐述;强调要深刻认识"两个确立"的决定性意义,以实际行动做到"两个维护"。全会从人民命运、开辟道路、理论指引、影响世界、锻造自己五个维度概括了大党百年奋斗的意义,着眼民族复兴伟业,深刻总结百年大党坚持党的领导、坚持人民至上、坚持理论创新等十条宝贵经验。五大意义和十个坚持的经验来自党的百年奋斗,尤其是对经验的总结简单明了,有利于我们在前进道路上继续坚持并予以丰富拓展。全会还对走好新时代的赶考路提出明确要求,强调要保持历史自信、维护党的团结统一、坚持敢于斗争、继续自我革命。这次会议恰逢党的百年,站在开启第二个百年奋斗的新起点,回顾历程、梳理成就、总结经验、远观未来,必将能够统一全党思想、统一全党步骤,把全党全军全国各族人民团结起来,为召开党的二十大做好准备,为开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程注入强大动力。

The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China looks back on the Party’s endeavors over the past century, reviews the Party’s major achievements, and points out that: the Party led the people in fighting bloody battles with unyielding determination, achieving great success in the new-democratic revolution, marking the country’s great transformation from a millennia-old feudal autocracy to a people’s democracy, and also reshaping the world political landscape and offering enormous inspiration for oppressed nations and peoples struggling for national liberation around the world;under the Party’s leadership, the people worked diligently for a stronger China with a spirit of self-reliance, achieving great success in socialist revolution and construction, and bringing about the most extensive and profound social change in the history of the Chinese nation and a great transformation from a poor and backward Eastern country with a large population to a socialist country;the Party led the people in freeing their minds and forging ahead, achieving great success in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, and marking the tremendous advance of the Chinese nation from standing up to growing prosperous;the Party has led the people in bolstering self-confidence and self-reliance and in innovating on the basis of what has worked in the past, thereby bringing about great success for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and the Chinese nation has achieved the tremendous transformation from standing up and growing prosperous to becoming strong. The Resolution on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century adopted at the session further summarizes the rich connotation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era with “ten clarifications” on the basis of the “eight clarifications” proposed at the 19 th National Congress of the CPC. The Resolution makes clear that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is the Marxism of contemporary China and of the 21 st century, and it embodies the best of the Chinese culture and ethos in our times and represents a new breakthrough in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. The Resolution systematically and authoritatively expounds the historical achievements and changes since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC from 13 aspects: upholding overall Party leadership, full and strict governance over the Party, economic construction, comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, and so on. The Resolution emphasizes that we should deeply understand the decisive significance of “two upholdings” and achieve “two maintenances” with practical actions. The session summarized the historical significance of the Party’s endeavors over the past century: the people’s fate, opening up the path, theoretical guidance, influencing the world and forging itself. The Party has led the people in great endeavors and accumulated valuable historical experience over the past century. This covers the following ten aspects: upholding the Party’s leadership, putting the people first, advancing theoretical innovation, and so on. The five significances and ten experiences represent valuable practical experience gained over the Party’s endeavors over the past century. In particular, the summary of the experience is simple and clear, which is conducive to our continued insistence and enrichment on the way forward. The session also put forward clear requirements for taking road to the examination in the new era, emphasizing the need to maintain historical self-confidence, safeguard the Party’s unity, persist in daring to struggle and continue self-revolution. Coinciding with the centennial of the Party, on a new journey to realize the Second Centenary Goal, reviewing the course, sorting out achievements, summing up experience and looking ahead, the session will unify the thinking and steps of the whole Party, unite the whole Party, the army and the people of all ethnic groups, make preparations for the convening of the 20 th National Congress of the CPC, and inject strong impetus into the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.