博物馆智慧化背景下文物知识图谱构建的实践探索

Practice and Research on the Cultural Relics Knowledge Graph Construction in the context of Museum Intelligence

随着网络化、数字化的发展,博物馆在知识分享以及知识传播方面的贡献越发突出。文物知识图谱就是为了适应这种新的网络环境而产生的一种语义知识组织和服务的方法。文章试图回归知识图谱构建的本质,通过介绍目前知识图谱构建领域的一些新思路与新形式,结合文物数据库的特点,对博物馆如何利用知识图谱构建文物藏品知识库进行深入思考,以期挖掘文物知识图谱更大利用价值。

The museum has been shouldered the task of spreading and sharing cultural knowledge and preserving cultural heritage.With the development of network digitalization,the needs of the audience and users for cultural knowledge continue to develop,as well as the appreciation level of historical and cultural knowledge is also improved.Therefore,it is necessary for museums to fully explore the internal information of cultural relics and relations between cultural relics and history.As a means of data mining,knowledge graph has been paid more and more attention by the culture and museum industry which is characterized by large amount of data processing,high degree of processing automation,strong ability of learning and expansion,and visualization of processing results.More and more museums begin to use the cultural relic knowledge graph to excavate the cultural relic information that make positive and beneficial attempts in the cultural relic knowledge graph construction.