“国际空间站”太空教育活动初探

A Preliminary Study of Space Education Activities——Related to the International Space Station

2021年,随着我国航天员顺利进驻天宫空间站核心舱,中国空间站工程取得了"开门红",进而引发国内外公众对天宫空间站应用前景的密切关注,其中包括在空间站开展的太空教育活动。纵观全球,各国在发展载人航天工程的过程中,对太空教育都给予了高度重视,联合建造"国际空间站"的美国、俄罗斯、日本、欧盟等国或组织的航空航天机构,更是将太空教育作为重要的战略目标之一,开展了定位清晰、分类明确、内容丰富的科学研究和教育实践活动。文章通过回顾"国际空间站"及各国开展的太空教育活动,系统分析其实践经验,对我国开展空间站相关太空教育工作进行了思考并提出了建议。

With the astronauts successfully stationed into the core module of the Tiangong space station in 2021, China’s manned space project has made great achievements, which has arouses unprecedented attention from the public about the scientific research and activities of the space station. Throughout the world, various countries have attached great importance to space education activities in the process of developing manned space projects. The International Space Station,together with NASA, ROSCOSMOS, CSA, ESA, JAXA and other aerospace institutions, has made education as one of the important strategies, carried out scientific research and educational activities with clear positioning, classification and full contents. This article reviews the space education activities developed by the ISS and other countries, to learn its’ experience systematically has important reference significance for China’s space education of space station.