城市公园景观文化服务实现度定量化评价

Quantitative Evaluation on Realization Degree of Urban Parks Landscape Cultural Services

基于人群活动需求与景观的关系,从城市公园景观文化服务满足民众活动需求的主、客观表现出发,提出服务量度、服务活动多样度、服务主体多元度、服务满意度4个评价因子,建立评价模型,并以福建省厦门市5个不同类型公园为案例,实证研究城市公园景观文化服务实现度的定量化评价方法.研究结果表明:提升城市公园景观文化服务实现度应重点着眼于提高城市公园中社交活动的比例,并增加对青年和少年活动需求及偏好的考虑.

Based on the relationship between crowd activity needs and landscape,from the subjective and objective performance of urban parks landscape cultural services meeting the needs of public activity,four evaluation factors of service volume,service activity diversity,service object diversity and service satisfaction were proposed,and the evaluation model was established.Five parks of different types in Xiamen City,Fujian Province were taken as cases to empirically study the quantitative evaluation method for the realization degree of urban parks landscape cultural services.The research results show that the benign realization degree of urban parks landscape cultural services should focus on improving the proportion of social activity in urban parks,and more considering the needs and preferences of teenagers.