从新发展格局视角探讨民用采暖的经济可持续性问题

Discussion on the Economic Sustainability of Civil Heating from the Perspective of New Development Pattern

2060年前力争实现碳中和是我国的国家战略,各区域及各行业都需要积极回应,民用采暖属于重要的能源终端消费领域,在实现碳中和目标中肩负着较大的责任。我国民用采暖需要从清洁采暖向低碳采暖转化,在推进民用低碳采暖可持续发展过程中,面临着“地方重视短期效益”“市场化困局”“城市化影响”等问题,需要在综合考虑民用采暖的经济属性、公益属性及国家安全属性等要素的基础上,探讨应对的切入点。

Achieving carbon neutrality in 2060 is China's national strategy,and all regions and industries need to actively respond.Civil heating belongs to the important field of energy end consumption and shoulders a greater responsibility in realizing the goal of carbon neutrality.China's civil heating needs to transform from clean heating to low-carbon heating,in the process of promoting the sustainable development of civil low-carbon heating,it is facing problems such as"local governments pay attention to short-term benefits","marketization dilemma"and"urbanization impact".It is necessary to explore the entry point of response on the basis of comprehensively considering the economic attribute,public welfare attribute and national security attribute of civil heating.