油气田勘探数字化转型现状及展望

Current Status and Prospects of the Digital Transformation of Oil and Gas Field Exploration

油气田勘探开发行业发展至今,涉及的钻井、测录井、试油等各项技术已较为成熟,可突破空间越来越小。通过现代信息技术与油气田勘探技术的跨界融合,可为油气勘探带来新的强劲发展动力,从而实现对传统勘探技术的颠覆性创新,引领油气田勘探行业从数字化时代迈向智能化时代。在分析勘探工程数字化转型的发展基础及必要性的基础上,提出了转型的方向:全景油气田勘探物联网、智慧钻探数据生态治理、智能钻井设计、智能钻完井作业、智能技术诊断及运行故障自动处置、智能勘探装备及配套技术、井场高仿真井筒工程数字孪生、智慧地质综合研究、数字运营与决策中心建设。

Since the development of oil and gas field exploration and development industry, drilling, logging, oil testing and other technologies involved in exploration engineering have been relatively mature, and the breakthrough space is becoming smaller and smaller. In the future, the cross-border integration of information technology and oil and gas exploration technology can bring new development driving force for oil and gas exploration, which can realize the disruptive innovation of traditional exploration technology and lead the oil and gas exploration industry to shift from the digital era to the intelligent era. Based on the analysis on the foundation and necessity of the digital transformation of exploration technologies, the following trends have been proposed: internet of things(IoT) of the panorama oil and gas exploration, ecological management of intelligent drilling data, intelligent drilling operation, intelligent technological diagnosis and operation fault automatic disposal, intelligent exploration equipment and supporting technology, digital twinning of well site high simulation shaft engineering, intelligent comprehensive geological research as well as the construction of digital operation and decision-making center.