摘要
Scientifc integrity has been regarded as a priority in scientifc development in China[1].The Chinese governmental agencies have paid unprecedented attentions on promoting scientifc integrity in recent years.In May 2018,the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council issued guidelines on promoting scientifc integrity[2].Ever-harsher punishments for researchers who committing scientifc misconduct were introduced by the Chinese government[3].In November,2018,43 penalties for major academic misconduct were endorsed by 41 national government agencies.Meanwhile,the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(MOST)were established a notifcation system for reporting cases involving in scientifc misconduct and the related penalties publicly.