“现实的人及其历史发展”的逻辑——历史唯物主义思想的“具体总体性”

The Logic of“the Real Men and Their Historical Development”—The“Concrete Totality”of Historical Materialist

阐释马克思思想本身及其所揭示的关于"人的本质力量"生成发展的历史图景,虽然难以避免相关研究者的"视差之见",以及由此可能导致的某种"外部反思"或"思想熔断"现象,但正像人既是"现实的、单个的社会存在物",又是"人的生命表现的总体"一样,"具体总体"地把握马克思历史唯物主义是我们理应持有的思想态度和逻辑定位。因而,应立足于马克思恩格斯所实现的"新唯物主义"世界观变革的基础上,遵循"从抽象到具体"、历史与逻辑相统一、思想与现实相关照的"历史的内涵逻辑",以及文明反思、社会批判和人性革命相结合的"实践活动的唯物主义"及其方法论原则,对马克思"人的观点""实践观点""社会观点""发展观点"予以具体总体的把握,揭示马克思关于"现实的人及其历史发展的科学"的思想整体性与具体性及其当代意义。

The interpretation of Marxist thought and the historical development of the“essential power of human beings”revealed by it cannot avoid the“parallax view”of relevant researchers and the accompanying“external reflection”or“thought collapse”.However,just as a man is both a“real and individual social being”and a“general manifestation of human life”,a“concrete and total”grasp of Marxian historical materialism is the ideological attitude and logical orientation that we should hold.Therefore,we should follow the“historical logic”of“from abstraction to concreteness”,the unity of history and logic,and the correlation between thought and reality based on the world outlook revolution of Marx and Engel—the“new materialism”.We should also follow“practical materialism”and its methodological principles,which combine civilizational reflection,social criticism,and human revolution.Besides,it is necessary to grasp the totality and concreteness of Marxist view on“human”,“practice”,“society”,and“development”,and to reveal the totality and concreteness and contemporary significance of Marx s theory on“the science of the real men and of their historical development”.