辛弃疾与陈亮交游考述

Investigation on the Friendship Between Xin Qiji and Chen Liang

辛弃疾与陈亮作为辛派词人群的主要成员,因心系故国、力言恢复中原而成为南宋以来爱国志士的精神楷模。辛陈二人之交游行迹及相互酬唱被历代学者文人津津乐道,然由于文献遗失,学界对二人定交、铅山之会、考亭之会等重要交游事件之发生时间争议颇多。结合前贤研究成果,通过史料考辨,可以推定辛弃疾与陈亮初识于孝宗乾道六年(1170);第二次会面于江西铅山,事在孝宗淳熙十四年(1187);第三次会面于福建考亭,事在光宗绍熙三年(1192)。

Since Southern Song,as leading members of the Xin Qiji Ci Poem Party,Xin Qiji and Chen Liang have been greatly respected as noble-minded patriots because they were always concerned about recovering lost territory.Accordingly,scholars of various dynasties take delight in talking about their friendship,traces and literary responsory.However,due to the lack of historical records,there have been heated debate on the specific time of the establishment of their friendship,the meeting at Yanshan and the meeting at Kaoting.By studying historical materials and the findings of former worthies,the author of this article has come to the following conclusions:the first meeting of Xin Qiji and Chen Liang was in the sixth year of Xiaozong Qiandao;the second meeting was at Yanshan Jiangxi Province,in the fourteenth year of Xiaozong Chunxi;the third meeting was at Kaoting Fujian Province,during the third year of Guangzong Shaoxi.