中国共产党对“世界革命”的认知及其特点(1921—1927)

The CPC’s Cognition and Characteristics of the "World Revolution"(1921-1927)

中国共产党自成立之日起,便对"世界革命"给予了高度的关注,并逐步形成了自己的"世界革命"理念。中国共产党早期对"世界革命"的认知,涵盖了"世界革命"的产生逻辑、主要形式、性质、前途、开端、领导力量等基本问题。同时,世界革命与中国革命的关系,成为中国共产党早期认识"世界革命"的重要内容和根本落脚点,中国革命不仅是世界革命的一部分,更是与世界革命相互影响、相互促进。中国共产党早期对"世界革命"的认知带有浓厚的"苏俄"色彩、蕴含着世界革命是中国革命成功前提的理论命题、呈现出批判与建构同步等特点,这与中国革命的实际状况以及早期中国共产党的力量和理论实践水平相关。

Since its founding,the CPC paid great attention to the world revolution and gradually formed its own concept of"world revolution".The early recognition of the"world revolution"by the CPC covered basic issues such as the occurring logic,main forms,nature,future,beginning,and leadership of the"world revolution."At the same time,the relationship between the world revolution and the Chinese revolution became an important content and fundamental foothold of the CPC’s early understanding of the"world revolution."The Chinese revolution was not only a part of the world revolution,but also interacted and promoted the world revolution.The early cognition of the"world revolution"by the CPC had a strong"Soviet-Russian"color,contained the theoretical proposition that the world revolution is the prerequisite for the success of the Chinese revolution,and presented the characteristics of simultaneous criticism and construction.This was in line with the actual situation of the Chinese revolution,which was related to the actual situation of the Chinese revolution and the strength and theoretical practice level of the early CPC.