资本与地方发展的研究述评--基于发展地理与社会文化地理的整合框架

Literature Review of Capital and Local Development in an Integration Framework of Development Geography and Socio-cultural Geography

目前学界对于"资本"大致持两种研究视角,即将其视为一种生产要素或一种生产关系,由此,资本作用于地方发展的地理学研究也存在发展地理学和社会文化地理学两种对应的研究视角。随着关于地方发展的研究不断深进,两种研究视角逐渐非线性地交互作用,亟待在一个整合框架下提出新的综合范式,以推进地方发展研究的理论创新和实践分析。基于此,文章重新梳理了发展地理学和社会文化地理学两个学科视角下的资本与地方发展之间的相关研究,认为可以在场域空间视阈下将两个视角整合在同一个诠释框架之中,并基于该整合框架提出三个未来应关注的研究要点。文章的相关分析有利于推进当前中国发展战略的实施,且尝试提高中国人文地理学对于空间—区域发展问题的理论解释力。

At present,authorities hold two general research perspectives on the capital,which is regarded as a factor of production or a production relationship. As a result,there are two corresponding research perspectives on the geographical research of capital’s role in local development: development geography and socio-cultural geography. As the studies of local development,the two research perspectives gradually interact nonlinearly,which is urgent to propose an integrated framework in order to promote theoretical innovation and practical analysis of local development research. This research re-examines the relevant research on the capital and local development from the perspectives of development geography and socio-cultural geography, argues that the two perspectives can be integrated into the same interpretive framework under a field of space,and proposes three key points based on the integrated framework. This research will contribute to the implementation of China’s development strategies and enhance the explanation of China’s human geography in spatialregional development issues.