2006至2019年深圳市宝安区职业病发病情况

Analysis on the incidence of occupational diseases in Bao'an District of Shenzhen city from 2006 to 2019

目的分析2006至2019年深圳市宝安区职业病发病特点,为制定职业病防治政策提供科学依据。方法于2020年9月,通过国家职业病与"职业卫生信息监测系统"收集2006至2019年深圳市宝安区新发职业病患者信息,分析新发职业病、病种分布、人群分布以及行业和企业规模的分布情况。结果2006至2019年深圳市宝安区共报告新发职业病762例,其中报告数前三位的分别是职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病(233例,占30.58%)、职业性化学中毒病(219例,占28.74%)、职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病(127例,占16.67%)。不同年份职业病分类构成不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。新发职业病主要分布在制造业(394家,占93.59%),患者集中于小型企业(346例,占47.66%)和中型企业(199例,占27.41%)。结论深圳市宝安区新发职业病防治工作应以中小型制造业企业为重点,开展职业病危害风险评估,推行职业卫生分类分级监管,实施职业健康保护。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of occupational diseases in Bao'an District of Shenzhen from 2006 to 2019,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating occupational disease prevention policies and measures.Methods In September 2020,the information of new occupational disease cases in Bao'an District of Shenzhen from 2006 to 2019 was collected through the national occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system,and the classification,disease type distribution,population distribution and industry and enterprise scale distribution of new occupational disease cases were analyzed.Results From 2006 to 2019,a total of 762 new occupational diseases were reported in Bao'an District of Shenzhen,of which the top three were occupational ear,nose,throat and oral diseases(233 cases,accounting for 30.58%),occupational chemical poisoning diseases(219 cases,accounting for 28.74%),occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases(127 cases,accounting for 16.67%).The classification composition of occupational diseases was different in different years,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).New occupational diseases are mainly distributed in the manufacturing industry(394 Eaterprises,caccouling 93.59%),concentrated in(346 cases,accounting for 47.66%)and medium-sized enterprises(199 cases,accounting for 27.4%)small enterprises.Conclusion New occupational diseases in Bao'an District of Shenzhen should focus on small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises,carry out risk assessment of occupational hazards,implement classified and hierarchical supervision of occupational health,and implement occupational health protection.