中国应急管理研究的可视化与热点趋势分析

Visualization and Hot Trend Analysis of Emergency Management Research in China

应急管理是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容,梳理该领域的研究状况,分析其研究热点和发展趋势,可为推进我国应急管理研究、开展应急管理工作提供科学依据。论文借助文献可视化分析软件CiteSpace,对2000年至2020年中国知网收录的以“应急管理”为主题的4796篇核心期刊文献进行计量统计以及可视化分析。通过探讨二十年间应急管理研究的知识图谱,梳理和归纳出应急管理的研究热点及发展趋势。研究显示:学术界对应急管理的研究主要集中在公共卫生应急管理、应急管理协同体系和应急管理流程三大领域。研究热点由应急管理机制向大数据、评价指标体系、应急资源等方面扩展。研究趋势则走向多元化、系统化和智慧化。

Emergency management is an important part of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.Summarizing the current research status in this field and analyzing its research hotspots and development trends can provide a scientific basis for promoting emergency management research and carrying out emergency management work in China.By means of the software of literature visualization analysis tool,CiteSpace,this paper conducts statistical and visual analysis of 5,703 core journal documents with the theme of“mergency management”included in CNKI from 2000 to 2019.Through the analysis of network map,the hotspots and development trends of emergency management research are sorted out and summarized.The study found that the research on emergency management in academia can be summarized into three areas:public health emergency management research,emergency management collaborative system and emergency management process.The focus of research has expanded from crisis management mechanism to big data,evaluation index system,emergency resources and so on.On this basis,research in the field of emergency management is gradually evolving towards the development trend of diversification,systematization and intelligentization.