悬吊运动训练在肩关节康复中的应用

Application of Suspension Exercise Training in Shoulder Rehabilitation

自2008年国内开始出现报道至今,悬吊运动训练在医学康复和体育训练领域应用较多,悬吊运动训练具有改善神经肌肉控制、增强局部稳定和平衡能力的作用,在临床应用中,以脑卒中、腰背疼痛及颈椎病中的应用报道居多,肩关节康复中应用报道较少。肩关节作为人体活动度最大的关节,参与较多的上肢动作,受年龄、解剖结构等因素影响,容易产生慢性炎症和创伤后关节不稳定,使患者肩部疼痛和功能受限,给其生活和运动带来极大不便,而临床常用的治疗手段有些容易出现症状反复。该文对悬吊运动训练在肩关节康复中应用相关文献资料进行梳理,对其理论研究、临床应用进行综述分析,以期对今后悬吊运动训练在肩关节康复方面的应用提供文献支持并提出相关建议。

Since the reports began to appear in China in 2008,suspension exercise training has been widely used in the field of medical rehabilitation and physical training.The suspension exercise training can improve neuromuscular control and enhance local stability and balance.In the clinical application,the reports of apoplexy,low back pain and cervical spondylosis have already been reported a lot,but the reports of shoulder rehabilitation are still fairly fewer.As the joint with the largest range of human activity,shoulder joint participates in lots of upper limb movements.Affected by age,anatomical structure and other factors,it will bring about chronic inflammation and post-traumatic joint instability likely,resulting in shoulder pain and limited function which affect their life and sports.The commonly used clinical treatment methods are prone to the relapses of disease.This paper combed the relevant literatures and summarized the theoretical research and clinical application of the suspension exercise therapy in shoulder rehabilitation.It is hoped to provide literature support for the application of the suspension exercise therapy on shoulder rehabilitation in the future.