摘要
建档立卡户作为精准扶贫时期的重点关注群体,实现全面脱贫后仍存在持续脱贫能力缺失的问题。本文依据增能理论,选取辽宁省F市状况各不同的三个村镇的建档立卡户,通过实地走访的方式收集资料,发现建档立卡户存在谋生技能缺乏、自我评价低、社交能力弱、资源获取途径缺乏、资源运用能力弱、家庭资产薄弱等问题影响其持续脱贫。运用可持续生计分析框架分析其持续脱贫能力缺失原因,从个体增能、社区增能、社会增能三个方面提出建档立卡户可持续脱贫能力提升之策。
Registered impoverished families are the main concern of the precise poverty alleviation period. Nevertheless, after the complete victory in the fight against poverty, lack of the sustainable poverty alleviation ability remains a prominent problem. According to the theory of empowerment,this paper chooses registered impoverished families from three villages whose development conditions are varied and all located in F City, Liaoning Province. Based on the research materials collected through field survey, it is observed that problems such as the lack of living skills, low self-evaluation, weak social abilities, lack of approaches to acquire resources, inefficiency of resource utilization, and lack of family assets, can affect the sustainable poverty alleviation ability of registered impoverished families. The sustainable livelihood analysis framework is adopted to analyze causes of the lack of the aforesaid ability, and countermeasures are proposed to improve the sustainable poverty alleviation ability of registered impoverished families in terms of individual empowerment, community empowerment, and social empowerment, respectively.
作者
陈晓东
严丽
梁良
杨明伟
CHEN Xiaodong;YAN Li;LIANG Liang;YANG Mingwei(College of Humanities and Arts,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2022年第3期8-16,共9页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
辽宁省教育厅2021年度科学研究经费项目“辽宁地方高校服务乡村振兴战略的问题与对策研究”(LJKR0182)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“新型城镇化与新市民主观幸福感关系研究”(L15CSH001)。
关键词
增能视角
建档立卡户
可持续性脱贫
能力提升
empowerment perspective
registered impoverished families
sustainable poverty alleviation
ability improvement