基于数据挖掘探析铺灸用药规律

Study on Prescription Regularity of Pu Moxibustion Therapy Based on Data Mining

目的:分析铺灸组方的用药规律,为临床铺灸药物选择提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网、维普期刊资源整合服务平台、万方数据知识服务平台纳入的所有干预措施以督脉药物铺灸为主的文献,采用Excel 2010建立数据库,对病种、证型进行频次分析;采用中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)软件对铺灸组方的用药、药性、归经等进行频次与关联规则分析。结果:最终纳入81篇文献,共计31个病种,中医证型14个,涉及中药117味,累计频次586次,使用频次排前五位的有肉桂>川芎>丁香=麝香>细辛=斑蝥>制川乌;所用药物多性温,味辛,归经多为肝、脾、心、肾;关联规则分析显示共有17个常用药对及组合,以肉桂-丁香居首。结论:铺灸多选用味辛、性温热之药,以温阳与行气活血并行。

Objective:To analyze prescription regularity of Pu Moxibustion therapy,and to provide a reference for choose Chinese medicinals in clinic.Methods:Papers with the intervention of Pu Moxibustion therapy were retrieved from China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI),Weipu Journal Resource Integration Service Platform(VIP)and Wanfang Database Knowledge Service Platform,and a database was established using Excel 2010,to analyze the frequency of disease and syndrome types.Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(V2.5)was applied to analyze the frequency and association rule of the Chinese medicinals in the prescription on the properties and channel tropism.Results:Finally,there were 81 papers included,with 31 diseases,14 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome types,involving 117 Chinese medicinals with the accumulative frequency being 586.The top 5 medicinals in frequency were Rougui(Cinnamomi Cortex)>Chuanxiong(Chuanxiong Rhizoma)>Dingxiang(Caryophylli Flos)=Shexiang(Moschus)>Xixin(Asari Radix Et Rhizoma)=Banmao(Mylabris)>Chuanwu(Aconiti Radix).The medicinals usually are warm in properties,and pungent in flavors,and usually enter the liver,spleen,heart and kidney meridians.The correlation analysis showed that there were 17 common medicinal pairs and combinations,in which Rougui-Dingxiang was the most.Conclusion:Medicinals for Pu Moxibustion therapy are usually pungent in flavors and warm in properties,which could warm yang,move qi and promote blood circulation simultaneously.