海上联合搜救装备体系建设浅析

Analysis of the construction of the joint maritime search and rescue equipment system

海上联合搜救装备是执行海上联合搜救行动的硬件基础,其先进水平客观上对联合搜救能力起决定性作用。笔者介绍了美国、英国等海上搜救强国的海上搜救装备体系建设情况,剖析了我国海上联合搜救装备体系建设方面的现状及存在的问题,并对我国海上搜救装备体系未来建设进行了思考,提出了研发新型搜救装备,提升中远海复杂气象条件下的搜救能力等具体建议,为我国海上联合搜救装备体系建设提供参考。

Equipment for maritime joint search and rescue(SAR)is the hardware basis for joint SAR operations at sea,and its level of development is a decisive factor of the joint SAR capability.This paper introduced the maritime SAR equipment systems in the US,UK,and other major maritime powers,and analyzed the present situation and the existing problems of China’s maritime joint SAR equipment system.The paper also put forward suggestions for the future construction of China’s system,namely,developing new SAR equipment,enhancing the SAR capability in the middle and high seas under complex meteorological conditions,which could be of some reference value to the construction of China’s SAR equipment system.