大学的“社会参与”运动还是“参与型”大学的崛起?——兼论知识、经济和社会多重转型背景下一流大学建设的方向

A “Social Engagement” Movement of Universities or the Rise of “Engaged” Universities?——On the First-class University Construction in the Background of Multiple Transformations of Knowledge,Economy and Society

在知识、经济和社会多重转型的背景下,大学的社会参与作为一种运动席卷全球。大学的社会参与运动不只是大学传统社会服务职能的强调和发展,而是在新的时代背景下对大学使命和职能的改造,代表着一种新类型和新范式大学的崛起。参与型大学对今天的一流大学建设带来诸多启示:一流大学建设需要范式转变;一流大学建设需要超越创业型大学;一流大学建设要重新反思学术;一流大学建设要重新定位社会服务。

In the context of multiple transformations of knowledge,economy,and society,the social engagement of universities is sweeping the globe as a movement.The university social engagement movement is not only the emphasis and development of universities’ traditional social service functions,but also the transformation of their mission and functions in the new era,which represents the rise of a new type and new paradigm of universities.Engaged universities have profound enlightenment for today’s first-class university construction:The construction of first-class universities requires a paradigm shift;they need to surpass entrepreneurial universities;they must also reposition their social services.