共同体的文学面向与“他者”之介入书写——兼谈《包法利夫人》

Literary Orientation of the Community and Engaged Writing of "Others":Considering Madame Bovary

近年来,“共同体”作为国际关系之重要概念得到诸多论证,在“共同体”视域之下,“他人”间的交流沟通以及“他者”与“自我”的哲学观念得到了进一步研究;“同一性”与“他异性”作为“共同体”内涵的重要组成部分也被广泛应用于文学研究领域以释读当下社会现状。本研究以此为背景重新释读福楼拜作品《包法利夫人》及爱玛的生存与毁灭,透过福楼拜的笔触及“他者”哲学观诠证包法利夫人的生存路径,反思新时代“共同体”视域下的“他者”生存观与社会共同体文学介入的时代意义。

“Community” has been extensively demonstrated as an important concept in the field of international relations in recent years.The communication among “others”,and the philosophical concepts of “others” and “self” have also been further analyzed from the perspective of “community”.“Identity” and “alterity”,as important parts of the connotation of “community”,have been widely used in the field of literary research to interpret the current social situation.Flaubert’s work Madame Bovary and Emma’s survival and destruction are reinterpreted in that context.It reflects on the contemporary significance of the existence of “others” and the literary engagement of the social community in the vision of “community” in the new era through Madame Bovary’s survival path interpreted with Flaubert’s depiction and the philosophical principles of “others”.