摘要
耳鸣即患者在没有相应外界声音刺激下,感觉自己耳内或者头内有嗡嗡、嘶鸣等异常声音,在安静或吵闹环境中均能听到。这种耳鸣声音可以是1种或1种以上,可以长时间存在,也可以短暂发生。大多数耳鸣患者将耳鸣描述为稳定的音调或嘶嘶声,也有患者描述为更复杂的声音,例如昆虫声、蜂鸣声、自来水声等复杂声音。此前,日本一项流行病学调查显示耳鸣患者占总人口的10%~15%[1],并有逐年上涨的趋势。
Tinnitus is a kind of phantom hearing. The quality of life of millions of people around the world is affected by it. There is no data to prove that drugs can be cured. There is no final conclusion on the clinical treatment of tinnitus. This article focuses on the treatment of tinnitus: Drug Treatment, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Surgical Treatment, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Acoustic Resonance Therapy, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT), Tinnitus Retraining Therapy(TRT), Multiple Compound Sound Therapy, etc. Provide more personalized tinnitus treatment programs for clinical patients.
作者
郝娟
夏立军
杨向茹
HAO Juan;XIA Lijun;YANG Xiangru
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期1141-1144,共4页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
关键词
耳鸣
治疗
耳鸣再训练疗法
多元复合声
tinnitus
therapy
tinnitus retraining therapy
multiple compound sound
