数据法定继承规则的情境化构建

Contextualized Construction of Data Legal Inheritance Rules

设置合理的数据法定继承规则至关重要。数据的可继承性不应受到财产性悖论、人格权益论、个人信息保护规则与通信秘密规则的阻碍,但被继承人以遗嘱或在用户协议的菜单式选项中予以排除可能导致数据不可继承。面对弱化的家庭和个性化法律的展望,现行法定继承人范围和顺位规则受到挑战,建议以情感属性较强的数据为“试点”,将“与该数据具备最密切情感联系之人”纳入法定继承人的范围。在数据遗产继承的具体方式上,采取继承人数据使用权限的视角更具实益。可以根据数据的身份重要程度、公开程度、是否涉及第三方隐私等属性,通过调整用户组策略下的数据使用权限设置情境化的数据法定继承规则。

It is very important to set reasonable legal inheritance rules for data.The inheritability of data should not be hindered by the property paradox,personality rights theory,personal information protection rules and communication secret rules,but the deceased's exclusion by will or in the menu options of the user agreement may cause the data to be uninheritable.In the face of weakened family and individualized laws,the current scope of legal heirs and the rules of successiograduum are challenged.It is recommended to use data with strong emotional attributes as the“pilot”and include the“person with the closest emotional connection with the data”into the scope of legal heirs.In terms of the specific method of data inheritance,it is more beneficial to adopt the perspective of the heir's data usage rights.We can set contextualized data statutory inheritance rules by adjusting the data usage permissions under the user group policy according to attributes such as the importance of the identity of the data,the degree of publicity,and whether third-party privacy is involved.