亚投行:治理创新与改革

Research on the Governance,Innovation and Reform of AIIB

金融治理是全球治理的一部分,多边开发银行在全球金融治理中发挥着重要作用。现有的多边开发银行不能更好地反映发展中国家的利益。亚洲基础设施建设相对滞后,中国经济实力明显增强,愿意出口用于金融治理的公共产品,在此背景下,亚投行孕育而生。亚投行没有偏离传统多边开发银行的设计,但在关键投资领域、董事会和投票方面进行了创新。虽然亚投行在金融治理领域是新起之秀,但它面临着来自发达国家的质疑,主要包括政治意识形态和具体运作机制两个方面。目前,中国应澄清亚投行成立的提议,对亚投行进行部分改革,加强亚投行与现有多边开发银行和私人实体的合作,从而更好地面对质疑,服务于亚投行的宗旨。

Financial governance is part of global governance,and multilateral development banks play a key role in global financial governance.The existing multilateral development banks cannot better reflect the interests of developing countries.The infrastructure construction in Asia is lagging behind,while China’s economic strength has significantly enhanced and it is willing to export public goods for the financial governance.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB)was born in this context.The AIIB does not deviate from the design of traditional multilateral development banks,but it has made innovations in key investment areas,board of directors and voting.Although a rising star in the field of financial governance,AIIB faces doubts from developed countries,mainly from two aspects:political ideology and specific operation mechanism.At present,China should clarify the proposal of AIIB establishment,carry out partial reform of AIIB,and initiate the cooperation between AIIB and existing multilateral development banks and private entities,so as to better face doubts and serve its purpose.