俄罗斯摇滚诗歌中的“普希金文本”与“普希金神话”

“Pushkin Text” and “Pushkin Myth” in Russian Rock Poetry

俄罗斯摇滚诗歌既是一种独特的俄罗斯文化现象,也是俄罗斯当代诗歌的重要表现形式之一,并与俄罗斯经典文学有着诸多层面的跨时代对话。在俄罗斯摇滚诗歌的互文对象中,普希金占据着极为重要的地位,"普希金文本"的考证和阐释因而成为了摇滚诗歌互文性研究中的重要一环。俄罗斯摇滚诗歌中存在着大量引用或戏仿普希金作品文段,关涉普希金本人命运、普希金作品及人物的诗作,呈现出多样性、对话性和反抗性的特点,既存在对普希金传统定位的延续,又在很大程度上对普希金进行世俗化、平庸化、边缘化以消解其崇高性、严肃性、官方性,实现着对普希金文学神话的解构与重建。

Russian rock poetry is not only a unique Russian cultural phenomenon,but also one of the most important forms of Russian contemporary poetry,as well as having crossage dialogue with Russian classic literature in many dimensions.Among the intertextual objects of Russian rock poetry,Pushkin plays an extremely important role,therefore the textual criticism and interpretation of the “Pushkin text” has become an essential part of the research on the intertextuality of rock poetry.There are a large number of poems in Russian rock poetry that quote or parody passages from Pushkin’s works,concern Pushkin’s own fate,his works and characters,showing diversity,dialogue and resistance.There is both a continuation of Pushkin’s traditional orientation and,to a large extent,a secularization,banalization,and marginalization of Pushkin in order to dissolve his nobility,seriousness,and officialness,achieving a deconstruction and reconstruction of Pushkin’s literary mythology.