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供应链中合同的协调机制

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摘要 本文介绍了收益分享合同、回购合同两种合同形式。想象一个双层供应链,一个供应商和一个零售商,我们发现零售商的订单只能使零售商的期望收益最大化,而供应链要解决的是如何决定零售商的订单,使供应商和零售商的利润增加,表现为供应链的收入增加。合同的目的是说服零售商多订购,供应商也希望帮助零售商承担部分风险,体现了风险分担的原则,让整个供应链都能提高收益。1.供应链协调的内涵供应链是围绕核心企业连接供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商和终端用户的供需网络的链式结构。供应链是典型的需要协调的系统。供应链协调的目的是通过各种方法减少供应链中各节点企业间的冲突、竞争和内部摩擦,更好地分工合作,发挥供应链的优势,获得最大的效益。
作者 赵谭
机构地区 北京物资学院
出处 《中国储运》 2022年第3期208-208,共1页 China Storage & Transport
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