微塑料污染研究进展

Research Progress of Microplastic Pollution

近年来,微塑料污染已经成为新兴的全球性问题。作为一种粒径很小的持久性有机物,微塑料可以通过各种外力如海洋及河流的运输、风力等遍布全球,已经危害到生态与人体健康。本文概述了水体、土壤以及大气环境中微塑料的来源以及分布情况,并对微塑料在环境中产生的危害进行了探讨,提出了防治措施。

In recent years,microplastic pollution has become an emerging global problem.As a kind of persistent organic matter with a small particle size,microplastics can spread all over the world through various external forces such as ocean and river transportation,wind power,etc.,and ecology and human health have been endangered.This article reviews the sources and distribution of microplastics in water bodies,soils and atmospheric environments,and discusses the hazards of microplastics in the environment,and proposes preventive measures.