中国典型区域车用氢能源产业及经济性分析

Hydrogen Energy Industry and Economic Analysis for Vehicles in Representative Regions of China

在"双碳"目标下,氢能成为我国未来能源发展的重要方向,燃料电池汽车是氢能发展的重要领域,京津冀、长三角和珠三角地区是我国氢燃料电池汽车最主要推广区域.针对这3个区域,从制氢、储运、加注几个方面对车用氢能源产业及其经济性进行了深入分析,并对其他区域的氢能产业进行了简单介绍,总结了我国车用氢能能源全产业链各个环节的现状和特点,并对未来发展趋势进行了预测.最后,提出了降低车用氢能源供给成本的多种保障措施,以加速氢能的推广应用,助力实现碳中和目标.

Hydrogen energy is considered as one of promising clean energy and has become an importantdirection for energy revolution technology under the“dual carbon”goal in China.Fuel cell vehicles arethe largest application field of hydrogen energy,and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Yangtze RiverDelta and Pearl River Delta are main regions of developing fuel cell vehicles industry in China.'Thehydrogen industry in other regions was also briefly introduced.In this paper,the automotive hydrogenindustry chain involving the production,storage,transportation and refueling of hydrogen in the threeregions was studied.For the three regions,the characteristics and state of hydrogen production,storage/transportation and refueling with various enterprises were summarized and the future development trend ofhydrogen energy industry was also predicted.Finally,methods to improve the economy of hydrogenenergy industry were proposed.