科技伦理的祛魅、统合、自觉及其价值选择——基于“高概念”主张引入人工智能伦理研究的省察

Disenchantment,Unity,Consciousness and Value Choice of Science and Technology Ethics——An Observation on the Introduction of Ethical Research on Artificial Intelligence based on“High Concept”

科技发展与科技伦理的关系,在时代更迭的大背景下,变得愈加复杂。如何有效地解决二者间的"二元对立",保留人们对丰富多样的"意义"和"价值"的敏锐触觉,对于解析科技伦理未来发展具有重要的指导作用。引入"高概念"主张,旨在阐明科技伦理通过其祛魅、统合和自觉而实现与科技发展的并行统一、过程与结果的并重、滞后与先验的调和。以人工智能伦理的具象化场景应用为例,将"高概念"主张嵌入至人工智能伦理中,不仅有利于客观地呈现科技发展与伦理之间的全新关系,而且有利于完成科技伦理自身在时代背景下的反思与重构,即在再认知策略共同体的基础上促使科技发展与科技伦理的均衡发展,进而助力科技伦理发展全新环境的营造。

The relationship between science and technology development and science and technology ethics has become more and more complex under the changing background of the times.How to effectively solve the"binary opposition"between the two,and retain people’s keen sense of the rich and diverse"meaning"and"value",will play an important guiding role in analyzing the future development of science and technology ethics.By introducing the proposition of"high concept",it aims to clarify that science and technology ethics realizes the parallel unity with science and technology development,the equal emphasis on process and result,and the harmony between lag and transcendence through disenchantment,integration and consciousness.Taking the concrete scene application of artificial intelligence ethics as an example,embedding the"high concept"proposition into artificial intelligence ethics not only helps to present the new relationship between science and technology development and ethics more objectively,but also helps to complete the reflection and reconstruction of science and technology ethics itself under the background of the times.That is to promote the balance between science and technology development and science and technology ethics on the basis of re-cognition of strategic community,and then help to build a new environment for the development of science and technology ethics.