元宇宙在电力系统中的应用

Metaverse Application in Power Systems

元宇宙是整合多种新技术而产生的新型虚实相融的互联网应用和社会形态。随着“碳达峰、碳中和”目标与新型电力系统的提出,在元宇宙中建设电力系统是未来发展的趋势。针对元宇宙在电力系统的应用,通过数字孪生技术、物联网技术2种手段来认知元宇宙继而分析元宇宙中的电力系统。不同于现在的虚拟现实,元宇宙具备虚拟融生、多元化、沉浸感、经济系统和文明四大特点。围绕上述2种手段和四大特点,从科学和工程视角介绍元宇宙,阐述其中电力系统的框架及其可以实现的功能。最后,介绍了元宇宙在电力系统的潜在应用与前景。

Metaverse is a new internet application and social form of virtual reality integration which is produced by integrating a variety of new technologies.With the goal of“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”and the proposal of new power system,the construction of power system in metaverse is the trend in the future.Considering the application of metaverse applications in power systems,this paper used digital twin technology and internet-of-things technology to understand the metaverse,and then analyzed the power systems in the metaverse.Different from the current virtual reality,the metaverse has four characteristics:virtual fusion,diversification,immersion,economic system and civilization.Focusing on the above two means and four characteristics,this paper introduced the metaverse from the perspective of science and engineering,and expounded the framework and functions of power systems.Finally,this paper discussed the potential applications and prospects of metaverse in power systems.