不同兼业程度下的农户土地流转意愿研究——以肥西县为例

Study on Farmers’Willingness to Transfer Land under Different Part-time Jobs—Taking Feixi County as an Example

以Logistic模型作为分析方法,以肥西县农户问卷调查数据为基础,根据非农业收入所占其家庭收入的比重,对处于不同兼业程度下农户的土地流转意愿进行分析。结果表明,具有兼业程度差异的农户在做出流转决定的过程中,农户的年龄、兼业用工量比重和养老保险等3个因素起到了关键性的影响作用。对于纯农户来说,对相关土地流转政策的了解程度是决定他们是否希望进行土地流转的主要因素,而是否参加过技能培训则在一定程度上影响着Ⅰ兼、Ⅱ兼农户的土地流转意愿;但对于Ⅱ兼农户,其土地流转意愿也在一定程度上受到其务农经商经历的影响。通过分析关键影响因素,可以使政府在制定土地流转政策时有的放矢,更加有序地引导农户的土地流转行为。

This paper uses Logistic model as the analysis method,and based on the data obtained from the questionnaire survey of farmers in Feixi County,and according to the proportion of non-agricultural income in their family income,this paper analyzes the farmers’willingness of land transfer under different degree of part-time employment.The results show that,in the process of making transfer decisions,the age of farmers,the proportion of part-time employment and pension insurance play a key role in the process of making transfer decisions;for pure farmers,the understanding of relevant land transfer policies is the main factor determining whether they want to carry out land transfer,and whether they have participated in skill training is the main factor,it affects the willingness of land transfer of part-time and part-time farmers.However,for the second part-time farmers,their willingness to land transfer is also affected by their farming and business experience to a certain extent.By analyzing the key influencing factors,the government can make the policy of promoting land circulation targeted and guide the farmers’land transfer behavior more orderly.