基于4类农业生产经营主体需求的职业技能培训差异分析——基于陕西省7县农业生产经营主体的调查

Analysis of Vocational Skills Training Differences Based on the Demands of Four Types of Agricultural Production and Operation Entities—Based on the Investigation on Agricultural production and Operation Entities in Seven Counties of Shaanxi Province

通过对陕西省7县1200名农业生产经营主体职业技能培训现状需求及原因进行调查分析,发现农业经营主体的受教育程度、产业发展需求定位、年龄因素以及以往参加培训经历对其参加农业职业技能培训有显著影响。从改善教育培训供给侧的角度来看,从培训目标定位、课程内容选取、师资遴选、组织形式等方面提出一些对策与建议,以期进一步提高4类农业生产经营主体教育培训的针对性和指向性,激发内生动力,助推高质量发展。

Through the investigation and analysis of the current demands and reasons for the vocational skills training of 1200 agricultural production and operators in 7 counties of Shaanxi Province,it was found that the education level,the orientation of industry development demand,the age factor and the previous training experience of agricultural operators had significant influences on the agricultural vocational skill training.Therefore,starting from the angle of improving the supply side of education and training,this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the demands from the orientation of training objectives,the selection of course contents,the selection of teachers,the organizational form and other aspects,so as to further improve the pertinence and directionality of education and training for four types of agricultural production and operators,stimulate the endogenous impetus and promote high-quality development.