摘要
运载火箭发射场危险性大、危险作业多、发生事故率大,事故后果及影响大,是大型外场试验安全管理的重点。载人航天,人命关天,对发射场安全性提出了更高的要求。针对可能出现的人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态、环境缺陷和管理缺陷,以“人、机、环、管”四要素为重点,采取一系列针对性强的措施,补缺管控短板,符合应急发射流程特点,提高技术安全管理有效性,提升发射场本质安全。
The launch site for launch vehicle is the focus of safety management of large outdoor test because of its high level of danger,hazardous operations,accident rate,consequences and impact of accidents.There are higher standards on launch site safety because human life is at stake in manned space.Therefore,the effectiveness of technical safety management should be improved and launch site safety should be enhanced by adopting a series of highly targeted measures to fill in the management gaps and meeting the characteristics of the emergency launch process in response to possible unsafe human behaviour,unsafe physical conditions,environmental deficiencies and management deficiencies.
作者
崔赢午
袁振
孟庆丰
徐珊珊
岳晓飞
Cui Ying-wu;Yuan Zhen;Meng Qing-feng;Xu Shan-shan;Yue Xiao-fei(Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering,Beijing,100076;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing,100076)
出处
《导弹与航天运载技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期143-147,共5页
Missiles and Space Vehicles
关键词
应急发射
技术安全
本质安全
emergency launch
technical safety
intrinsically safe