身心综合护理干预对重症监护室冠心病患者心理状态及生活自理能力的影响

Impact of Comprehensive Physical-Mental Nursing Intervention on Mental State and Self-Care Ability of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease in Intensive Care Unit

目的探讨身心综合护理干预对重症监护室冠心病患者心理状态及生活自理能力的影响。方法76例重症监护室冠心病患者随机分为两组各38例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予身心综合护理干预,比较两组的心理状态、生活自理能力及护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组的SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,ADL评分、护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论身心综合护理干预可有效改善重症监护室冠心病患者的心理状态,提高其生活自理能力及护理满意度。

Objective To explore the impact of comprehensive physical-mental nursing intervention on mental state and self-care ability of patients with coronary heart disease in intensive care unit.Methods 76 patients with coronary heart disease in intensive care unit were randomly divided into two groups,with 38 cases in each group.The control group received regular nursing,while the observation group received comprehensive physical-mental nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The mental state,self-care ability and nursing satisfaction degree were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the ADL score and nursing satisfaction degree were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive physical-mental nursing intervention can effectively improve the mental state,self-care ability and nursing satisfaction degree of patients with coronary heart disease in intensive care unit.